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        <title>An Introduction to: <hi rend="italic">Preface to Part III of Sir William Temple’s
            Memoirs</hi></title>
        <author>Jim McLaverty</author>
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        <publisher>Centre for Computing in the Humanities, King's College London</publisher>
        <address><addrLine>Strand, London WC2R 2LS, England, United Kingdom. Tel:+44 (0) 20 7836 5454</addrLine><addrLine>http://www.kcl.ac.uk/cch/</addrLine></address>
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        <date>2010-06-04+01:00</date>
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        <date>2010-06-04T13:06:32Z$</date>

        <name>Jim McLaverty</name>

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      <head>Commentary</head>
      <p>This preface explains Swift’s role in editing Sir William Temple’s papers and addresses the
        question whether the weaknesses of ministers should be exposed. The text is taken here from
        the original volume. The title page says, ‘Publish’d by Jonathan Swift, D.D.’, which
        declares Swift’s role. ‘Published’ in this context means ‘edited’ but also ‘put before the
        public’. </p>
      <p>Benjamin Tooke, Jr. (1671-1723, fl. 1693-1723) was the son of Benjamin Tooke, Sr.,
        sometimes confused with him. He was Swift’s bookseller from 1701, when he first published
        some of Temple’s papers, until his death. He published important works, including <hi
          rend="italic">Contests and Dissensions</hi> and <hi rend="italic">Tale of a Tub</hi>;
        Swift’s formal and serious works bore his imprint. After he began to write for the ministry
        in 1710, Swift was drawn into an alliance with the government printer, John Barber, but
        Tooke shared with Barber the appointments that came through ministry patronage, perhaps
        through Swift’s influence: <hi rend="italic">The London Gazette</hi>; Stationers to the
        Ordnance; the reversion of Queen’s printer.</p>
      <p>References: <hi rend="italic">The Prose Writings of Jonathan Swift</hi>, ed. Herbert Davis
        and others, 16 vols. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1939-74), vol. i, pp. 268-71, 304; Irvin Ehrenpeis, <hi
          rend="italic">Swift: The Man, His Works, and the Age</hi>, 3 vols. (London: Methuen,
        1962-83), vol. ii, pp. 33-6; Michael Treadwell, 'Swift's Relations with the London Book
        Trade to 1714', in <hi rend="italic">Author/Publisher Relations during the Eighteenth and
          Nineteenth Centuries</hi>, ed. Robin Myers and Michael Harris (Oxford: Oxford Poytechnic
        Press, 1983), pp. 1-36.</p>



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